essays

The case FOR the Congo

May 8th, 2009 | By

A response to There is No Congo, by Jeffrey Herbst and Greg Mills, posted March 2009, Web Exclusive, http://www.foreignpolicy.com

 

by Ali M. Malau

Foreign Policy magazine recently published a rather disturbing article on the Congo (There is No Congo, posted March 2009, Web Exclusive, http://www.foreignpolicy.com), by Jeffrey Herbst of Miami University of Ohio, and Greg Mills who directs the Johannesburg-based Brenthurst Foundation. The article makes a case against Congo as a unified entity. As a Congolese citizen, I could not disagree more with their arguments, and I believe they warrant an appropriate rebuttal. Their article is a perfect illustration of the flawed approach with which much of the so-called international community, and some scholars on Africa, have analyzed the situation in the Congo since its nominal independence in 1960, and frankly, part of the reason why they never get it right. It is often not due to inaccurate facts, or lack of knowledge on the region, but more due to inadequate prisms molded in the inside-think of Western-world-centric academia. In my view, and to illustrate some of the points I am rebutting, the article boils down to the following citations: 

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Why I refuse to condemn Mugabe

May 8th, 2009 | By

 

Written by Adolf Mkenda

Sources: Pambazuka

Its clear why Zimbabweans want a change of government, writes Adolf Mkenda, but it isn’t clear why the West has been more critical of Mugabe than other leaders with worse records on human rights and democracy. Mkenda argues that two key factors sparked this response: The international connections of white Zimbabweans, and Mugabe’s reneging on the IMF’s structural adjustment program in favour of nationalisation and land seizure, in contradiction with the neo-liberal thinking of the time. ‘International efforts to promote democracy and human rights must be accepted and encouraged, but these must not be allowed to be used abusively as a selective instrument of punishing governments that chart out an independent path for their own people,’ writes Mkenda.

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Fixing the legacy of apartheid

May 7th, 2009 | By
Khadija Sharife  appeared on the net April 29, 2009

Editor: John Feffer

Foreign Policy In Focus

www.fpif.org

It’s still there nestled in a box as a painful keepsake: the “none blacks” placard I stole as a toddler from the door of a café in Durban, where my mother — who easily passes for a European — met a white friend for coffee. “My four-year-old daughter did that for fun,” the café owner explained. “They know not to come here,” That wasn’t strictly true: the flapping kitchen door revealed a black woman wearing a hairnet, gloves, and an apron: less a human being than a human resource.

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And now they have decided that DRCongo could be, just like property, written off [1]

May 1st, 2009 | By

jacques

By Jacques Depelchin

 

Jacques Depelchin is CAPES Fellow (2007-9) (Brasil) and Co-founder of Ota Benga Alliance for Peace, Healing and Dignity (www.otabenga.org). This is a response to an article in the March 2009 issue of Foreign Policy, “There Is No Congo,” written by Jeffrey Herbst (Provost of Miami University in Ohio) and Greg Mills (Director of the Johannesburg-based Brenthurst Foundation).[2]

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Commemorating Haiti: A revolutionary history

May 1st, 2009 | By

By Kimani Waweru

source: www.pambazuka.org

cc Robert Miller

Reflecting on Haiti’s current instability and tumultuous existence, Kimani Waweru provides an historical analysis of the Caribbean island, speculating that the root causes of problems affecting Haiti also transpire in Kenya and much of the developing world. By establishing a correlation between Haitian and Kenyan experiences, the author proposes a need for Kenya to learn from Haiti’s struggle. Despite its remarkable success in being the first Latin American country to gain independence, the first post-colonial nation with a black leadership, and the only country to have gained independence through a successful slave rebellion, Haitians have been subjected to unfathomable duress. Colonialism, slavery, exploitation, invasion, occupation, and corruption in politics have permeated Haiti’s historical landscape. Through the adoption of revolutionary ideology and the elimination of Western rhetoric, which fails to prioritise citizens’ interests, Waweru believes Kenyans can counter imperialism’s strength and foster an arena for social justice.

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AFRICOM’S COVERT WAR IN SUDAN THE WINTER OF SUDAN’S DISCONTENT

Apr 13th, 2009 | By

Written by keith harmon snow, www.allthingspass.com, O4 March 2009

Anuak004

Judeo Christian charity organizations, claiming to be “non government” organizations (NGOs), have maintained massive profit based operations in Sudan since the 1990′s. OPERATION LIFELINE SUDAN (OLS) was once the largest so-called humanitarian operation in the world, funneling “relief” and with it contraband, into South Sudan from at least 1991 to 2003, when the flashpoint of the war shifted to Darfur. Some missionary groups have been directly involved with weapons, but all have served to support the US Covert guerrilla war led by “frontline” states Uganda, Kenya and Ethiopia.

I recently received a phone call from an Australian man who identified himself as an investigator for the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the Hague, Netherlands. The investigator and his colleague had read my story, “Merchant’s of Death: Exposing Corporate Financed Holocaust in Africa,” and they wanted my cooperation to provide more detailed evidence about the warlords behind the massacres at Bogoro, Congo, described briefly in my story.

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THE RWANDA GENOCIDE FABRICATIONS Human Right Watch, Alison Des Forges & Disinformation on Central Africa

Apr 11th, 2009 | By

Published by keith harmon snow, 6 April 2009, to commemorate the 15th Anniversary of the Kagame Dictatorship’s War Crimes Victory in Rwanda.On 12 February 2009, Human Rights Watch Rwanda expert Alison Des Forges was killed. Des Forges was widely cited as a staunch critic of the Rwandan military government, but there is much more to this story than the western propaganda system has revealed. Meanwhile, Paul Kagame’s ruthless Directorate of Military Intelligence has reportedly dispatched some 300 agents to Europe to kill RPF opponents; some of these agents are operating under cover as bogus asylum seekers in Europe and North America, and U.S. Homeland Security is getting involved.

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THE SILENCE SURROUNDING SRI LANKA

Apr 5th, 2009 | By

By Arundhati Roy

New Delhi – The Horror that is unfolding in Sri Lanka becomes possible because of the silence that surrounds it. There is almost no reporting in the international press – or in the mainstream media in India, where I live – about what is happening. From the little information that is filtering through, it looks as though the Sri Lankan government is using the propaganda of "the war on terror" as a fig leaf to dismantle any semblance of democracy in the country and commit unspeakable crimes against the Tamil people.
    The government is working on the principle that every Tamil is a terrorist unless he or she can prove otherwise, and civilian areas, hospitals, and shelters are being bombed and turned into a war zone. Reliable estimates put the number of civilians trapped at over 200,000. The Sri Lankan army is advancing, armed with tanks and aircraft.
    Meanwhile, there are reports that several "welfare villages" have been established to house displaced Tamils in the Vavuniya and Mannar districts. The Daily Telegraph in London reports that these villages "will be compulsory holding centers for all civilians fleeing the fighting." Is this a euphemism for concentration camps?
    Mangala Samaraweera, a former foreign minister of Sri Lanka, told The Daily Telegraph: "A few months ago the government started registering all Tamils in Colombo on the grounds that they could be a security threat, but this could be exploited for other purposes like the Nazis in the 1930s. They’re basically going to label the whole civilian Tamil population as potential terrorists."
    Given the government’s stated objective of "wiping out" the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelan, this malevolent collapse of civilians and "terrorists" does seem to signal that the government is on the verge of committing what could end up being genocide. According to a United Nations estimate, several thousand people have already been killed. Thousands more are critically wounded.
    What we are witnessing – or, rather, what is happening in Sri Lanka and is being so effectively hidden from public scrutiny – is a brazen, openly racist war. The impunity with which the Sri Lankan government is able to commit these crimes unveils the deeply ingrained racist prejudice that is precisely what led to the marginalization and alienation of the Tamils of Sri Lanka in the first place. That racism has a long history, involving social ostracization, economic blockades, pogroms, and torture. The brutal nature of the decades-long civil war, which started as a peaceful, nonviolent protest, has its roots here.
    Why the silence? In another interview, Mangala Samaraweera said, "A free media is virtually nonexistent in Sri Lanka today." He described death squads and "white van abductions," which have made society "freeze with fear." Voices of dissent have been abducted and assassinated. The International Federation of Journalists accuses the government of Sri Lanka of using a combination of anti-terrorism laws, disappearances, and assassinations to silence journalists.
    There are unconfirmed reports that the Indian government is lending material and logistical support to the Sri Lankan government. If this is true, it is outrageous. What about the governments of other countries? Pakistan? China? What are they doing to help or harm the situation?
    In Tamil Nadu, India, the war in Sri Lanka has fueled passions that have led to more than 10 people immolating themselves. The public anger and anguish – much of it genuine, but some of it obviously cynical political manipulation – has become an election issue.
    It is extraordinary that this concern has not traveled to the rest of India. Why is there silence?
    Given the scale of what is happening in Sri Lanka, the silence is inexcusable. More so because of the Indian government’s long history of irresponsible dabbling in the conflict, first taking one side and then the other. Several of us who should have spoken out much earlier, have not done so, simply because of a lack of information about the war.
    So while the killing continues, while tens of thousands of people are being barricaded into concentration camps, while more than 200,000 face starvation, and a genocide waits to happen, there is dead silence from this great country. It’s a colossal humanitarian tragedy. The world must step in. Now. Before it’s too late.
_________________
Arundhati Roy is a novelist based in New Delhi. She is author of "The God of Small Things," and a forthcoming book of essays, "Field Notes on Democracy."

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G 20. AND NATO. AND THE WORLD.

Apr 5th, 2009 | By

BY Johan Galtung

 

The white, tall, Anglo-American, Wall Street defenders in London won; but Lula was wrong about blue eye color, and one was black.  No "turning point" (Obama) in the 29 points, but:
*  one trillion, in bailout money for the financial economy, no stimulus for the real economy, protecting wrong banks, not right people, on top of the 9 trillion by the USA for USA;
*  dollars, dollars everywhere, as if that were unproblematic: no way those wildly printed dollars will not fall much deeper;
*  mainly for the International Monetary Fund, with the other Bretton-Woods institutions a major pillar in mal-development;

*  with no finger-pointing
, "a global crisis demands a global solution", nothing special about Wall Street where the dam burst overflooding many, no naming of the worst banks, nor the worst funds and their masters, not even the precise nature of what went wrong (let Madoff atone for them all), not even naming the tax heavens by name (at Obama’s request, but OECD did);
*  no mention of the least hit: say, Islamic banking and the Chinese real economy, estimated to grow 5 percent this year (10 percent on the coast, 0 percent inland – but for other reasons; and what we can learn;
*  no detailed, known regulation plan, lest the system flaws become known and easily traceable to identifiable institutions. Putting state bureaucrats on the boards will not help much;

*  only one culprit has been identified: protectionism
;
*  and, in all honesty, a little emergency aid for some victims of the inundation among the poor in the poor countries.
    No dam repair. G20 combines the worst of capitalism and the worst of US socialism, taking from the poor giving to the rich, accumulating money on top of sluggish real economies, inviting speculation, not investment, preparing the next and worse crisis.
    They start in the wrong end. The real economy has under-production of affordable necessities and over-production of sufficiencies, normalities, for the enormous world middle class. But their buying power and credit are decreasing while the upper classes are in good shape. Unimpeded trade will favor luxuries.
    As Oxfam has calculated, one-week interest from the bailout money would make for safe childbirths all over for one year. But that money is unavailable. Learn from the Chinese: let the public and private sectors cooperate to employ the most needed to produce their own necessities, food and housing, health and education, infrastructure including green energy, and combine consuming their homegrown necessities, sustainably so, with more buying power. Add massive Keynesianism on top of this, reaching into the lower middle classes, and there will be a demand that can make the real economy take off. The upper classes can never deliver that alone.
    This will cost money that could be taken from the bailout enormities, and from stupid military budgets. People hit by sinking banks should be offered employment, and necessities subsidized by luxury taxes, against a "Washington consensus" long time dead. More important than regulation is (re)constructing decent banks, with solid real economy backing for their financial deals, separating savings and investment (read: speculation) banks, not insuring the latter, and letting regional currencies blossom, not some Chinese formula. We are not ready, and never were, for one global currency and particularly not for giving one country the privilege of paying its debts by printing its own currency.
    The Dow Jones will go up in response to G20, at the same time as the IMF predicts only 2 percent world growth, probably much too high. G20 will reproduce the old asynchrony between finance and real economy growth rates. Welcome next economic crisis, made in London.
    Then NATO, desperately trying to reinvent itself; in secret talks, probably secret to hide the secret of having no secrets. A very poor choice that Dane. The point was not his insistence on freedom of expression, the point was his lack of understanding of freedom from humiliation and his consistent refusal of dialogue, with Danish Muslims, Arab ambassadors and the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. To have him from now on on top of that enormous military machine pitted against Islam more than anything else is a grave mistake regardless of what kind of bargaining chips were given to Turkey. The symbolic value of not electing him would have been enormous, and positive. The table is set for the next military crisis, made in Strasbourg.
    Maybe they should pay attention to a pensive Obama in an interview with words flowing less smoothly, thinking aloud about not assuming any monopoly on truth but engaging in dialogue, not   forcing any position on others but listening, negotiating, arriving at compromises. With that mode the divine mandate and exceptionalism are gone, and the US Empire is declining and falling as cultural and political power become more symmetric.
    Good, fine, keep going. But there is still economic power to redesign for mutual and equal benefit, not only between countries, but also between elites and people. G20 fell short on that. And there is military power to redesign, and not only by reducing nuclear overkill by a third, or cutting down 761 bases in 158 countries. Time will come for them to join the garbage heaps of history, with capacity to solve conflict in their place. Not at a single point in G-20 and NATO-28 communiqués is there any indication of what a solution acceptable to all parties might look like.
    The West is behind. Do not be surprised if the rest of the world is not waiting, but finds its own way.

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